Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Epiphyllum oxypetalum (Queen of the Night) Care Guide
Featured photoepiphyllum-oxypetalum.jpgEpiphyllum oxypetalum, sold as Queen of the Night, is an epiphytic cactus native to humid tropical forests, unlike the desert cacti most growers picture when they hear 'cactus'. A Mexican and Central American epiphytic cactus with long flat green stem segments and very large white fragrant flowers that open after dark and last only a single night, hence the trade name 'Queen of the Night'. Jungle cacti tolerate higher humidity, lower light, and more frequent watering than their desert relatives, which is why they suit indoor cultivation.
Care facts at a glance
- Light
- Bright indirect
- Water
- Water when the top 2 to 3 cm of mix has dried; jungle cacti like more water than desert cacti.
- Humidity
- 50–80 %
- Temperature
- 15–27 °C
- Soil
- Free-draining epiphyte mix of orchid bark, perlite, and a small fraction of peat or coir.
- Origin
- Tropical and subtropical forests of Central and South America (Schlumbergera, Epiphyllum, Rhipsalis), with Rhipsalis baccifera the only cactus native outside the Americas.
- Mature size
- 30 to 100 cm spread depending on species; most are pendulous when grown in hanging pots.
Overview
Epiphyllum oxypetalum is a Cactaceae epiphyte that grows on tree trunks and branches in humid tropical forests. A Mexican and Central American epiphytic cactus with long flat green stem segments and very large white fragrant flowers that open after dark and last only a single night, hence the trade name 'Queen of the Night'. The flat or cylindrical jointed stems do the work of leaves — true leaves are absent or reduced to scales — and the plants drape rather than grow upright the way desert cacti do.
Care Priorities
- Bright filtered light, never direct midday sun.
- Free-draining epiphytic mix with orchid bark.
- Water more freely than desert cacti, but let the top dry between waterings.
- A cool dry winter rest triggers flowering.
Common Problems
Yellowing or red-flushed segments are usually too much direct sun. Soft mushy stems are overwatering. Flower-bud drop on Schlumbergera is almost always temperature swings during the bud-set period.
Sources & further reading (2)
- encyclopedia — accessed 2026-04-29
- botanical-garden — accessed 2026-04-29
Frequently asked questions
Why does it only flower at night?
E. oxypetalum is moth-pollinated in habitat. The flowers open at dusk, peak in fragrance around midnight, and close by mid-morning the next day. Each flower lasts only one night, but a mature plant may push several blooms across a season.
How is a jungle cactus different from a desert cactus?
Jungle cacti grow as epiphytes on tree branches in humid tropical forests, so they tolerate lower light, higher humidity, and more frequent watering than desert cacti. Most are pendulous and grown in hanging pots.
Can I propagate from a stem segment?
Yes — break off a healthy two- or three-segment piece, let the cut callus for a few days, and push the cut end into moist epiphytic mix. Roots typically appear within two to three weeks.
