Epiphyllum anguliger
Epiphyllum anguliger (Fishbone Cactus) Care Guide
Featured photoepiphyllum-anguliger.jpgEpiphyllum anguliger, sold as Fishbone Cactus, is an epiphytic cactus native to humid tropical forests, unlike the desert cacti most growers picture when they hear 'cactus'. A Mexican epiphytic cactus with deeply lobed flat green stem segments resembling fish skeletons or zigzag patterns. Produces large fragrant white-yellow flowers in autumn that open at night and persist for two days. Jungle cacti tolerate higher humidity, lower light, and more frequent watering than their desert relatives, which is why they suit indoor cultivation.
Care facts at a glance
- Light
- Bright indirect
- Water
- Water when the top 2 to 3 cm of mix has dried; jungle cacti like more water than desert cacti.
- Humidity
- 50–80 %
- Temperature
- 15–27 °C
- Soil
- Free-draining epiphyte mix of orchid bark, perlite, and a small fraction of peat or coir.
- Origin
- Tropical and subtropical forests of Central and South America (Schlumbergera, Epiphyllum, Rhipsalis), with Rhipsalis baccifera the only cactus native outside the Americas.
- Mature size
- 30 to 100 cm spread depending on species; most are pendulous when grown in hanging pots.
Overview
Epiphyllum anguliger is a Cactaceae epiphyte that grows on tree trunks and branches in humid tropical forests. A Mexican epiphytic cactus with deeply lobed flat green stem segments resembling fish skeletons or zigzag patterns. Produces large fragrant white-yellow flowers in autumn that open at night and persist for two days. The flat or cylindrical jointed stems do the work of leaves — true leaves are absent or reduced to scales — and the plants drape rather than grow upright the way desert cacti do.
Care Priorities
- Bright filtered light, never direct midday sun.
- Free-draining epiphytic mix with orchid bark.
- Water more freely than desert cacti, but let the top dry between waterings.
- A cool dry winter rest triggers flowering.
Common Problems
Yellowing or red-flushed segments are usually too much direct sun. Soft mushy stems are overwatering. Flower-bud drop on Schlumbergera is almost always temperature swings during the bud-set period.
Sources & further reading (2)
- encyclopedia — accessed 2026-04-29
- botanical-garden — accessed 2026-04-29
Frequently asked questions
Why are the stems shaped like fish bones?
E. anguliger has stem segments with very deep alternating lobes along the margin, giving the unmistakable zigzag fishbone silhouette. The morphology is genetic and species-defining; the trait is consistent across all mature plants.
How is a jungle cactus different from a desert cactus?
Jungle cacti grow as epiphytes on tree branches in humid tropical forests, so they tolerate lower light, higher humidity, and more frequent watering than desert cacti. Most are pendulous and grown in hanging pots.
Can I propagate from a stem segment?
Yes — break off a healthy two- or three-segment piece, let the cut callus for a few days, and push the cut end into moist epiphytic mix. Roots typically appear within two to three weeks.
