For fun · sources cited

Taurus.

Taurus

Zeus disguised as a white bull, carrying Europa across the sea.

The sky

Taurus · 797 sq° of sky, brightest star Aldebaran

Taurus (Taurus) is one of the 88 constellations recognised by the International Astronomical Union, covering 797 square degrees of the northern sky in quadrant NQ1. It hosts both the Hyades and the Pleiades open clusters, and its brightest star is Aldebaran. The IAU standardised all constellation boundaries in 1930.

IAU official constellation map of Taurus
IAU constellation map · IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg) · CC BY 3.0
The myth · Beginning

Taurus is one of the oldest documented constellations, its V-shaped Hyades cluster and the Pleiades having served as agricultural calendars for millennia.

Titian's painting of Europa carried away on the back of the white bull (1560–1562)
The Rape of Europa · Titian, 1560–1562 · Wikimedia · PD
The myth · Middle

In Greek myth Zeus took the form of a snow-white bull and mingled with the herds of King Agenor in Phoenicia. The princess Europa, charmed by the bull's gentleness, climbed onto its back — at which Zeus rose and swam with her across the sea to Crete.

"Zeus, in the shape of a white bull, carried Europa across the sea to Crete."

Taurus card from Urania's Mirror (Sidney Hall, 1825)
Taurus · Sidney Hall (engraver), Jehoshaphat Aspin (text), 1825 · Wikimedia · PD
The myth · Resolution

Europa bore Zeus three sons in Crete, including King Minos. The bull's form was placed among the stars; only its forequarters appear, as if the rest is still submerged in the sea.

Sources

Where this comes from.

Mythology

  • Ovid Metamorphoses 2.833-875
  • Aratus Phaenomena 170-178
  • Apollodorus Bibliotheca 3.1.1

Paintings & illustrations

For fun · sources cited. We don’t publish horoscopes, personality readings, or compatibility takes — just astronomy + classical mythology, with public-domain art where available. See all 88 constellations.

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